Say Hello to ‘Home Reef Island’ – Newly Made Last Week by a Volcano

It’s time to come back collectively as humanity and welcome the latest island on the face of the Earth.

After an underwater volcano within the southwest Pacific Ocean awoke on September tenth and started oozing lava out of its cone, the brand new land slowly constructed up till 6 acres of volcanic rock had solidified.

House Reef Island is located on a seafloor ridge stretching from New Zealand to Tonga that has the best density of underwater volcanoes on the earth.

The eruption of the House Reef seamount volcano, situated within the Central Tonga Islands ejected plumes of steam and ash that discolored the encircling water.

The Operational Land Imager-2 (OLI-2) on NASA’s Landsat 9 satellite tv for pc captured a natural-color view of the younger island 4 days after the eruption.

Researchers with Tonga Geological Companies estimated the world of the island to be 1 acre, or round 4,000 sq. meters, with an elevation to be a dry 33 toes above sea stage.

By September twentieth, the island had grown to cowl to six acres, or round 24,000 sq. meters. By September twenty third, it was reported to have reached 8 acres in dimension.

“The volcano poses low dangers to the aviation group and the residents of Vava‘u and Ha‘apai,” the Tonga Geological Service mentioned in an replace issued on September twentieth. “All mariners are, nevertheless, suggested to sail past 4 kilometers away from House Reef till additional discover.”

Landsat 9 is an Earth remark satellite tv for pc launched on 27 September 2021 from Vandenberg Area Drive Base.

Since document holding started on such issues, 30 islands have appeared via a mix of submarine volcanism, glacial retreat, and storms. The earliest such document was Ferdinandea Island off the coast of Sicily, which emerged in 1831, however which sunk beneath the waves once more by 1832.

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Tonga and Japan are tied for every having gained 4 islands since that point. Nonetheless as a result of risky nature of their start, a few of these islands have, like Ferdinandea, since disappeared.

House Reef has erupted 3 times in trendy volcanology, every time constructing an island. The primary washed away, the second made a tiny spit of land, however this new one appears extra everlasting.

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